Sabtu, 09 Januari 2010

unit 5 general english

fitrianingsih
akuntansi f
109200209

EXERCISE 1 (58-61)
1. B. financial manager
2. C. budget
3. A. cash budget
4. C. financial manager
5. B. budget
EXERCISE 2
1. i. put into practice
2. c. obtainable
3. f. hopes
4. k. firm
5. m. assignment
6. l. cost
7. e. role
8. o. segment
9. g. design
10. d. apparatus
11. j. approximate to some value more or less accuracy
12. i
13. m
14. c
15. q
EXERCISE 3
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. ..
7. ..
8. ..
EXERCISE 4
NOUN
1. Equipment
2. Relation
3. Statement
4. Preparediness
5. Coordination
6. Information
7. Development
8. Estimation
9. Combination
10. Consideration
VERB
1. EQUIP
2. RELATE
3. STATE
4. PREPARE
5. COORDINATE
6. INFORM
7. DEVELOP
8. ESTIMATE
9. COMBINE
10. CONSIDER
EXERCISE 5
1. CAPITAL
2. LAST
3. PRIMARY
4. ACQUIRE
5. EXTERNAL
6. UTILITIES
7. REPAID
8. CONSIDERATION
HAL 66-67
EXERCISE 1
1. Need
2. Watch
3. Has
4. Looks
5. Use
6. Was
7. Seems
8. Knows
9. Is
10.
Exercise 2
1. B. come
2. A. is
3. B. want
4. B. is
5. B. needs
6. B. looks
7. A. hopes
8. B . need
9. B. are
10. A. thinks
HAL 69
1. So many people are waiting outside.
-so many people: subject
-are : oux
-verb : verb
-outside :adverb
2. The office next door was closed all day yesterday
- the office next door: subject
-was : oux
-clossed all day : verb
-yesterday :adverb
3. The print on the labels are so small
-the print on the label : subject
-are : oux
- so small :
4. The carpet have so many stains on it that it need to be replaced
5. The Trade Union members meeting are downstrairs in the Conference Room
-The Trade Union members meeting: subject
-are : oux
-downstairs :verb
-in the Conference Room :adverb
6. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor have moved in next door to us
- Mr and Mrs Taylor : subject
- have : oux
-moved :verb
-in the next door to us : adverb
7. Two cars and a coach were involved in the motorway accident
- two cars and a coach: subject
-were: oux
-involved : verb
-in the motorway accident: adverb
8. His application form for the new job, which were posted yesterday, has gone missing
-his application form the new job: subject
-were: oux
-posted: verb
-Yesterday: adverb
-has: oux
-gone:verb
-missing: adverb
9. my neighbour plays his music so loud that the walls almost vibrate
-my neighbour: subject
-plays: verb
-his music so loud that the walls almost vibrate : compound sentence
10. Richardo does nor care whether United or City is winning
-Ricardo: subject
-does: oux
-City: subject
-is: oux
11. the bouquet of flowers have just arrived
-the bouquet of flowers: subject
-have: oux
Arrived: verb
12.He make use of the computer now and even write reports for the manager with it
He: subject
Make:oux
Now: adverb
Write :verb

unit 4 general english

fitrianingsih
akuntansi f
109200209

Types of Sentence

APPLICATION PRACTICE 83
Sentence Classification

83-A : Practice Procedure. Identify the following sentences as simple, compound, or complex. Write your answer in the blank provided at the right.
1. Simple
2. Simple
3. Complex
4. Simple
5. Simple
6. Complex
7. Complex
8. Compound
9. Complex
10. Complex

83-B : Practice Procedure. Follow the procedure given for 83-A.
1. Complex
2. Compound
3. Simple
4. Complex
5. Simple
6. Compound
7. Complex
8. Compound
9. Compound
10. Complex
11. Complex
12. Simple
13. Simple
14. Compound
15. Complex

unit 3 general english

fitrianingsih
akuntansi f
109200209

Reading Skills 1
Skimming

SKIMMING FOR POINT OF VIEW

Exercise 1

1. Candy is not good for your teeth. It is especially bad for children’s teeth. If children eat a lot of candy, they will have problem later.
For _____ Against ______
2. Large cars can cause problems. They are more difficult to park then small cars. They also use more gas.
For _____ Against ______
3. In San Fransisco, the air is always a comfortable temperature. It is never too hot or too cold. It is perfect weather all year.
For _____ Against ______
4. Some people take many vitamin pills every day. These people believe lots of vitamin pills are good for their health. But they are wrong. Too many vitamin fills can hurt you health.
For ______ Against _____
5. There is something sad about animals in the zoos. They never really look happy. Maybe they are thinking about their real home. Maybe they do not like people looking at them all the time.
For _____ Against ______
6. Computers are very helpful for all kinds of work. They are usually quicker and more correct than people.
For _____ Against ______
7. Computers may cause serious problems in our world. Now it is possible to keep a lot of information on acomputer. The people who have that information maybe dangerous.
For ______ Against _____
8. “ A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down. “ This is from a popular song, but it is often true. Sometimes there are good reasons to give children sugar or candy.
For _____ Against ______


Exersice 2

1. Many people believe that meat is an important food to eat. It is not true. You do not need to eat meat at all. In fact, you may be more healthy if you do not eat meat.
For ______ Against ______
2. Travel is not always fun. Often there are problems with transportation, language or hotels. It is also very tiring to travel, and you can easily get sick.
For ______ Against ______
3. Today it is better not to have a camera when you travel. A camera is heavy and difficult to cary. It is also not necessary. You can buy good picture postcards almost everywhere.
For ______ Against ______
4. A bicycle is the best way to see a country. It does not need gas. It is not expensive. And you also get some exercise at the same time you are traveling.
For ______ Against ______
5. Bicycles can be very dangerous. You can hurt yourself by faling off the bicycle. You can also get seriously hurt if you are hit by a car.
For ______ Against ______
6. Everyone should learn another language. A second language is very useful these days. It also may teach you something about other people and places.
For ______ Against ______
7. It is not easy to move to another country. There may be problems with language or culture. It maybe difficult to find job or a place to live. And in another country, you do not have family or friends to help.
For ______ Against ______
8. Music often makes you feel better about life. It can make you happy if you are sad. It can make you relax when you a nervous.
For ______ Against ______


SKIMMING FOR PATTERN OF ORGANIZATION

Exercise 1

1. A parakeet is a small bird that lives in southern forests. The parrot is similar to a parakeet, but it is larger. Both birds sometimes can learn how to say words.
____ listing ____ time-order
____ comparison ____ cause-effect
2. Some kinds of birds cannot fly. The penguin is one of these birds. It lives mostly in the very cold Antartic climate. Another kind of bird that cannot fly is the ostrich. It lives in Afrika.
_____ listing _____ time-order
____ comparison _____ cause-effect
3. Lisa plans to travel in Europe this summer. In June she will visit Sicily. Then in July, she will bicycle. In northern Italy. In August she will travel through France. By September, she hopes to be in Paris.
____ listing _____ time-order
_____ comparison _____ cause-effect
4. Headaches are often the result of psychological causes. For example, worrying about something can cause a headache.
_____ listing _____time-order
_____ comparison ____ cause-effect
5. The clambake is a popular New England dinner. It usually includes many different kinds of seafood. Clames are the most common kind of seafood at a clambake. There may also be lobster and mussels.
_____ listing _____ time-order
____ comparison _____ cause-effect
6. Many people do not like to use computers for writing. They prefer to use typewriters. They know computers are faster and more accurate. But they are more comfortable with typewriters.
_____ listing _____ time-order
____ comparison _____ cause-effect
7. Gold was first found in California in about 1840. The next ten years in American history are called the California Gold Rush. Many people moved to the west during those years to look for gold. By 1850, there were many new “Gold Rush” towns in California.
_____ listing ____ time-order
_____ comparison _____ cause-effect
8. Cola and ginger ale are both kinds of soft drinks. Both these drinks have a lot of sugar in them. But Cola has caffeine in it, and ginger ale does not.
_____ listing _____ time-order
____ comparison _____ cause-effect


Exercise 2

1. Leif Ericson was probably the first European to see America. He visited some of the northern areas in about 1000. The next European visitor to America was Christopher Columbus in 1492.
_____ listing ____ time-order
_____ comparison _____ cause-effect
2. The Spanish kings and queens sent many people to find out about America. Christopher Columbus was one of these people. Ponce de Leon was another. And Vasco da Gama was yet a third.
_____ listing ____ time-order
_____ comparison _____ cause-effect
3. Leif Ericson probably had a more difficult trip across the Atlantic Osean than Christopher Colombus. Ericson sailed across the cold northern part of the Atlantic. But Colombus sailed across the south where it was warmer.
____ listing _____ time-order
_____ comparison _____ cause-effect
4. Many American Indians died soon after the Europeans arrived. There was one important reason for this. The Europeans brought new kinds of diseases with them. These disease caused thousands of deaths in a short time.
_____ listing _____ time-order
_____ comparison ____ cause-effect
5. Some of the early Americans did not want to come to this country. For example, there were many Americans who had come as slaves. Some Europeans had to come for religious reasons.
_____ listing _____ time-order
____ comparison _____ cause-effect
6. When you study for an exam, you should follow these three steps. First, you should make sure you have all the information you need. Next you should put that information in order. Then you should make a list of the most important things.
____ listing _____ time-order
_____ comparison _____ cause-effect
7. Some people believe that changes in the weather cause changes in their health. This may be the reason why many people get the “flu” in New England. In New England, the weather can change very suddenly.
_____ listing _____ time-order
_____ comparison ____ cause-effect



Scanning

Scanning a table of contents

Exercise 1

• Read each question and then scan the table of contents to find the answers. Work as fast as you can.

1. How many Features are there in the magazine ? six (6)
2. What is the title of the article on noise pollution ? The trouble with Jet Skis
3. On what page can you read about Long Lake ? two (2)
4. How many departments are there in the magazine ? six (6)
5. Does this magazine have any poetry ? On what page ? Yes, it does. Poetry on page 17
6. On what page can you read about birds ? 23
7. Does this magazine have an editor ? What is his or her name ? Yes, it does. His name is John H. Mitchell
8. On what page can you read about freshwater ponds ? 14
9. What is the title of the article by Betsy Colburn ? Watcher at the Pond
10. On what page is the article by Deborah Colburn ? 6

• Now you write a question about this table of contents.
What is the designer name ?

• Ask another student to scan the table of contents for the answer to your question.
Chebacco Debacle

Scanning an Index
Exercise 2

• Scan the index to locate the page numbers for the entries below. Work fast. Try to do this exercise in two minutes or less.

On what page(s) can you read about the following (if many page numbers are listed, write down the first two or three and “and many more”)

Pages (s)
1. TOEFL ______________132_______________
2. taste ______________53________________
3. vocabulary _12, 28, 29, 33, 37, 61, 75, 92, 107, 126
4. writing _____________63_________________
5. sound _75, 76, 131, 135, 148, 152, 156______
6. stereotype _________9, 14, 53________________
7. Time magazine ______________118_______________
8. University of Illinois ________127, 128, 132_____________
9. Andrew Wright __________159___________________
10. Garry Trudeau _____________66_________________
• Now you write a question about this index.
On what page can you find about trivia contest ?
• Ask another student to scan the index for the answer to your question.

Scanning a timetable
Exercise 3

• Scan the timetable to answer these questions. Work fast !

1. What time(s) does the ferry depart from Seattle ? 7:00 A.M & 11.00 A.M
2. What time(s) does the ferry depart from Victoria ? 2:00 P.M & 4:20 P.M
3. Can you take the ferry on a Wednesday in March or April ? No, I can’t
4. During which months are there two ferry trips only on the weekends ? June 30 – Sept 14 ( Daily )
5. During which months are there ferry trips only on the weekends ? Feb. 9 – April 30, Oct.1 – Oct. 15
6. How much is a round-trip ticket for a student ? $ 39
7. How much would a father and two little children pay for round-trip ticket ? $ 93
8. What is the latest time that you can take a ferry from Victoria to Seattle July ? 2:00 P.M
9. How long does the ferry take to travel from Seattle to Victoria ? 5:20
10. Can you take a ferry from Victoria at 4:20 P.M in October ? No, I can’t

• Now you write a question about this timetable.
What day can you take to travel from Seattle in Feb 9-April 30
• Ask another student to scan the timetable for the answer to your question.



Scanning the classified ads
Exercise 4

• Read each question and then scan the ads for the answer. Work fast! Try to answer all of the questions in three minutes.
1. 2
2. 2
3. Susan or Mrs. Young
4. Brighton near transportation
5. Yes
6. 954-4121
7. look line
8. 598-8440
9. Blirlington
10. Dorchestet
11. $ 550
12. $ 525
• Now you write a question about these ads.
What is the rent for a condos avair in Easton ?
• Ask another student to scan the ads for the answer to your question.


Scanning a newspaper story

Exercise 5
• Scan the news story below to find the answers to these questions. Work fast
1. 14 stores were damaged in the fire
2. in a pile of cardboard cartons
3. The fire started at 4:40 P.M
4. Shopping center in Westchester country at the rear of a shoe store

• Now you write a question about this news article
What time did the fire declared under control ?
• Ask another student to scan the article for the answer to your question

Exercise 6

• Scan the news story below to find the answers to these questions. Work fast
1. 515 people had died in the typhoon
2. The typhoon hit the region Monday
3. 445.000 people were homeless
4. The name of island is Panay Island
5. The name of the typhoon is Agness
6. There are more than 400 were missing
• Now you write a question about this news article
How many house were destroyed on Panay
• Ask another student to scan the article for the answer to your question


Scanning two news stories for information
Exercise 7
• Scan the news story below to find the answers to these questions. Work fast
1. There are 108 passengers and crew
2. It is on 23th of November
3. The train was speeding across the homework river Badge when it lest the track
4. It was coming from antrask
5. There are two persons
6. The name of senator who visited the crash in Frank
7. Between New York and Newark
8. A gap in the track could have caused this a accuded
• Now you write a question about this news article
What time the train when it was nearing New York ?
• Ask another student to scan the article for the answer to your question

unit 2 general english

fitrianingsih
akuntansi f
109200209

Page 17 part 2 number 1
a. In
b. In
c. In
d. In
e. On
f. In
g. At – on
h. In
i. At
Page 17 part 2 number 4
a. A factory was bought in 1987.
b. Our Japanese was acquired in 1988
c. It was closed in 1989
d. We were took in 1992
e. The original factory was tore down.
f. A new one was built on the same site.
g. The building work was completed in 1993
h. The new factory was opened.
Page 18 part 4
a. –
b. –
c. –
d. A producer
e. To increase
f. To decrease
g. –
h. –
i. Growth
Page 24 EXERCISE 1
1. Is included
2. Isn’t used by people very often
3. Were cancelled by them because of fog
4. Was accused by somebody of stealing the money.
5. Is being built by them round the city .
6. Was being recorded by someone.
7. Has been changed by them.
8. Had been attacked and robbed by somebody in the street.
Page 24 EXERCISE 2
1. Is watched by millions of people.
2. Most of them was exported?
3. About 20 people were arrested.
4. When was it abolished ?
5. But no body was injured. So, it isn’t needed.
6. Anything was taken?
7. It is redecorated.
8. It was serviced at the garage.
9. It was stolen.
10. They weren’t seen since then.
11. It was painted since I was last here.
12. It was being blown down in the storm.
fitrianingsih
akuntansi f
109200209

1. reading
a. gorden mazel aged 36
b. advertising manager
c. a former student of city university
d. advertising agency in chicago
e. yes, he is
f. he enjoys sailing and playing golf

2. listening -

3. study point
a. what does your brother do?
b. where does mr.jones work?
c. where is your husband be from?
d. where does your parents live?
e. are you married?
f. does your boss have any children?
g. how old are they be?
h. what do you do in the spare time?

4. vocabulary - page 2
a. wife
b. grand father
c. aunt
d. brother in law
e. mother in law

page 3
1. I don’t like snowboarding
Do you like skiing?
My father likes skiing.
My mother doesn’t like skiing.
Does your father like skiing?
2. I’m not studying Spanish.
Are you studying English?
My father is studying English.
My mother isn’t studying English.
Is your father studying English?
3. I didn’t see the statue of liberty.
Did you see the empire state building?
My father saw the empire state building.
My mother didn’t see the empire state building.
Did your father see the empire state building?
4. I haven’t met pele.
Have you met Muhammad ali?
My father has met Muhammad ali.
My mother hasn’t met muhammadali.
Has your father met Muhammad ali?

Page 4 part 2
1. A
2. F
3. A
4. F
5. F
6. A
7. A
8. F
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. F

Page 4 part 3
2. she has got two brothers and she doesn’t get on with either of them.
3. he hasn’t brothers and sisters. He is an only child.
4. we weren’t happy with the hotel so we didn’t stay there for long.
5. he didn’t go the party because he had a cold.
6. they’re getting married when they have saved enough money.
7. john isn’t sure where jill is.
8. she’s parking the car it’s always difficult In our street.
9. I don’t want them to know who am i.
10. Don’t you understand what I’m saying?

Page 4 part 4 number 1
1. Have
2. Is
3. Was
4. Do
5. Am
6. Am
7. Do
8. Is
9. Do
10. Have
11. Have
12. Is
Page 4 part 4 number 2
1. Why the phil computer helpline is ringing?
Because the computer has the problem.
2. Which company does phil work for.
He is self employed at home.
3. What was he doing when his computer stopped?
He is speaking to damian.
4. Why phil can’t remember the message?
Because he doesn’t understand it.
5. Has he switched off his computer?
No, he hasn’t.

Page 5 part 5
2. what areyou wearing at the moment?
I’m wearing a special dress.
3. do you play any sports at the weekend?
Yes, I do.
4.what time do you get up this morning?
I get up at 6 a.m.
5.have you ever met the famous person?
No, I haven’t
6.do you look like your mother?
Yes, I do.
7.where did you go on holiday when you were a child ?
I went to the beach.

Page 5 part 6
2. what languages does david speak?
3. can I see that?
4.how much money they pay?
5. how may kittens was born?
6. with whom is Jackie going?
7. what will he buy?
8. what a wonderful holiday have you get?
9. why do you like that?
10. with whom is she talking?

Page 6 part 7 number 1
3. hasn’t been
4. am
5. don’t
6.didnt
7. have
8. do
9. did
10. isn’t
Page 6 part 7 number 2
2. yes, I am. I am having a holiday soon in aidil fitri .
3. yes, I did. I went to my friends house.
4. no, I haven’t I just go to pelabuhan ratu.
5. no, I don’t. I prefer domestic to abroud.
6. yes, I do. We some times go to the movie.

Page 7 part 8
3. have
4. has got
5. have
6. don’t have
7. has got
8. will have
9. have
10. do – have
11. have you got
12. has

Page 7 part 9 number 1
a. adjective : full music
b. adjective : scientific
c. noun : happiness
d. adjective : greedy
e. adjective : dangerous
f. noun: wonder
g. verb : achieve
h. noun : competition
i. verb : discuss
j. noun: organization
k. noun: appearance
l. verb : explore
page 7 part 8 number 2
1. wonderful
2. invite
3. –
4. –
5. Danger
6. Exploration
7. Greed
8. Science
9. Discussion
10. Compete

Page 8 part 1
1. D
2. E
3. F
4. A
5. C
6. B

Page 8 part 2
2. how old is she?
3. where is he now?
4. what is his address?
5. where does she work?
6. what is her job?
7. What is her phone number?
8. how old are their children?
9. where are they?
Page 9 part 3
1. My surname is fitrianingsih
2. My first name is fitri
3. I am from banyuwangi
4. I am a student
5. At sukaluyu street no. 6
6. My phone number is 085655889334
7. I am ni nineteen years old.
8. Not yet.
Page 9 part 4
2. the US president isn’t English . he is American.
3. snow isn’t hot. It’s cold.
4. five and six isn’t twelve. It’s eleven.
5. your aren’t English. You are Indonesian.
6. we aren’t in Russian class. We’re in English.
7. rolls-royce cars aren’t cheap. It’s expensive.

Page 9 part 5
3. yes, he is
4. yes, it is
5. no, it isn’t
6. no, I’m not
7. yes, I am
8. yes, they are.

Page 9 part 6
2. it isn’t hot today.
3. i’m not married.
4. where’s the newspaper?
5. they aren’t from oxford.
6. we’re at work.
7. you’re a student.

Page 9 part 7
2. you are not old.
3. My flat is small.
4. her son is not an accountant.
5. his wife is a journalist.
6. they are at work.
7. we are not rich.

Page 10 part 8
3. is
4. is
5. P
6. is
7. P
8. P
9. is
10. P
Page 10 part 9
2. is louise’s
3. is - son
4. is stephen’s
5. is ann’s
6. is – grandmother
7. is – aunt
8. is – brother

Page 11 part 1A 1B
2. enjoyed Give
3. invited meet
4. loved see
5. studied sleep
6. tried spend
7. visited take
8. washed go
9. watched
1C
2. I invited my friends to come to my house.
3. I saw him in the movie.

Page 11 part 2
2. I met someone very interesting.
3. we got home a little after 1:00
4. we liked a lot.
5. I bought the new Madonna CD.
6. they went to the country.

Page 12 part 4
A: what did we go on Saturday?
A: and did something special happen in the evening?
A: where did we go on Sunday?
A: how did you and rani like the park?
A: really ? what time did you and her get home?

Page 13 part 5
2. B: no, I didn’t take the day off. i worked all day until six o’clock
3. B: no, I did spend the weekend at home. I went out with my friends.
4. B: yes, we did have a lot of homework. We finished our homework on Saturday.
5.B: no, I didn’t drive to work. i took the bus.
6. B: no, we didn’t go to the game. We watched it on TV>

Page 13 part 6
2. D
3. E
4. C
5. A
6. B
Page 14 part 7C
2. sue
3. william and sue
4. sue
5. wlliam and sue
6. William
7. William
8. sue.

Page 15 part 8
B: was
A: were
B: were
A: were
B: weren’t – were
A: was – was
B: wasn’t – was – were

Page 15 part 9
A: how long were you in south Africa?
A: and how long were you I Namibia?
A: how was the weather?
A: and how did you like it?

Page 16 part 10
1. Noisy
2. Foggy
3. Trip
4. On business
Page 16 part 11A
1. 4
2. 6
3. 1
4. 5
5. 3
6. 2
Page 16 part 11B
1. 3 times a year.
2. One until two weeks.
3. I go with my family.
4. I usually go to the mall.
5. I take a walk and eat a good food.

Sabtu, 02 Januari 2010

Toefl test

fitrianingsih
109200209

Toefl test
Question 1-8

1.C(although carbon tetrachloride can legally be used in industry,it is not allowed in home product)
2.B(extensively)
3.A(Forbidden)
4.D(Not allowed in home cleaning products)
5.A(harmful)
6.B(brethed in)
7.D(took away)
8.A(regulate product safety)

Question 9-16

9.C (Whistler's other famous paintings)
10.B(one artist's life and works are described)
11.A(he was born in America)
12.D(high percentage)
13.B(highly supportive of his desire to pursue art)
14.A(protests)
15.D(an art form involving engraving)
16.B(uneven)

Question 17-23

17.D(the evermoving stars)
18.C(unassisted vision)
19.B(huge)
20.A(Noticeble)
21.C(erroneous belief)
22.D(a distance seemingly equal to the diameter of the moon)
23.B(move more slowly than the stars)